2) The treatment process consists of three procedures: precisely compiled cooling and super-low temperature holding and rising along with temperature.
The reasons why cryogenic treatment can improve performance are analyzed as follows:vacuum-arc-furnace-for-Sintering
1) It transforms austenite with lower hardness into martensite with higher hardness, stability, wear resistance and heat resistance.
2) Carbide particles with higher hardness and finer grain size are widely distributed in the lattice of the treated materials by ultra-low temperature treatment.
3) A more uniform, smaller and denser microstructures can be produced in the metal grains.metal-box-type-electric-vacuum-muffle-furnace
4) Because of the addition of micro-carbide particles and finer lattices, the denser molecular structure is resulted, which greatly reduces the tiny voids in the material.
5) After ultra-low temperature treatment, the internal thermal stress and mechanical stress of the material are greatly reduced, which effectively reduces the possibility of tool and tool cracking and edge collapse. In addition, because the residual stress in the tool affects the ability of the cutting edge to absorb kinetic energy, the tool after ultra-low temperature treatment not only has high wear resistance, but also its own residual stress harm is greatly reduced than that of the untreated tool.
6) In the treated cemented carbides, new combinations of molecular structures are produced due to the reduction of electronic kinetic energy.25Kg-Vacuum-Induction-Furnace
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